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The Family Limited Liability Company

6/1/2014

 
Submitted by Chris Moss CPA

Credit Suisse pleads guilty to helping “clients deceive U.S. tax authorities by concealing assets in illegal, undeclared bank accounts, in a conspiracy that spanned decades..” ---and no one going to jail?   According to news reports the only penalty to Credit Suisse was a $2.5 billion fine.  In fact, US Attorney General Eric Holder, made certain that Credit Suisse and their CEO Brandy Dougan would still be allowed to do business as usual in the aftermath of the criminal plea.

Are you surprised?  The outdated and ultra-complex US Tax Code, 100 years in the making, is a dinosaur in the 21st century.  As a result, a few hundred or perhaps thousands of wealthy Americans along with their corrupt tax advisors go through the most amazing hoop of all---they put themselves and their family at risk of criminal prosecution just to save some income tax dollars each year by illegally keeping assets and earnings off shore.  Come on America’s top wealthy taxpayers who have their money offshore---there is always a legal work around that will save you taxes and help America, the country that made it possible for you to make all that money.  Why not put your money to work here in the United States and start a Family LLC.  Start to purchase commercial real estate and put your kids to work in the family business.  Start a Family Limited Liability Company.  The Family LLC will save you taxes but more importantly will keep the family, your family, together and committed to stay together for many years to come.  

According to the Wall Street Journal, “Wealthy families are increasingly turning to family limited liability companies to minimize taxes and transfer assets between generations.” The WSJ goes on to say that the “strategy helps provide hands-on investment education for the younger generation without forcing older family members to cede control.”

Here is how the Family LLC works:  The easy workaround for The Parents or Grandparents with net assets less than $10 Million is to gift the bulk of their assets to younger generations  You do this by gifting membership interests in the Family LLC to your kids or grandchildren.  However, the Grandparents retain management control as managing members.  I then customize the operating agreements to match each client’s unique family, business and long range financial goals.  For one family the purpose of the Family LLC might be to promote unity within the family, organize and protect the assets of the family from harm including creditors, and as a very distant third purpose to reduce income and future estate taxes.

But I might give another client a totally different operating agreement which requires ownership to be between grandparents and their children and their children’s children.  No wives or husbands that should enter into the family through marriage and certainly no outsiders including cousins, uncles and aunts.  This structure would be best suited for grandparents who have an absolute fear that divorce will lead to a breakup of a profitable successful and well known family business operation.  This operating agreement may void ownership of any family member who triggers a life event like divorce, bankruptcy or a felony convention.  

For clients of mine with net assets over the $10 Million exemption we would have operating agreements focusing on the reason for discounting memberships to the children. Best practice allows for discounts in the 20% range--and sometimes even up to 30%--primarily because the children cannot sell their interests as per the custom operating agreement. But another reason worth arguing before the IRS is that typically in these cases the children would have minority interests of less than 20% with no management control making their interests worth less even if they could sell.

So for example if a family has a family business with a net worth of $20 Million, a 20% discount would allow for a $16 Million dollar valuation.  From that I would recommend a $10 Million dollar gift to the children and grandchildren with the remaining $6 Million still in the membership of the Grandparents.  A good tax strategy at that point would be to perhaps leverage the $6 Million to purchase a few more commercial rental properties or perhaps a hotel or a fast food franchise.  Creating divisions within the family business allows for children and grandchildren to actually work in these businesses as well as own them.

When all is said and done, if the Family LLC is good for your family, the Family LLC is good for America.  My view is that American family business is the backbone of our great nation.   If the Family LLC keeps your family business strong, the Family LLC will keep America strong.  Ask your tax professional to consider whether   you should setup and operate a Family LLC not only to help your family, but to help America.

See you next month and God bless America.
Kindest regards Chris Moss CPA

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    Chris Moss CPA 
    Tax Attorney
    ATTORNEY AT LAW (DC VA)
    Advocate of entrepreneurs and small business

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    Crummey Trust
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    Estate Plan Gifting
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    Estate Tax
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    Family Limited Liability Company
    Family Llc
    Family LLC Discount
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    Fin 48
    Financial Records
    Foreign Income
    Foreign Income Exclusion
    Gambling Losses
    Gaming
    Gifting
    Gift Tax
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    Hobby Loss
    Hobby Loss Rule
    Howard Hughes
    Identity Theft
    Income Tax
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    Innocent Spouse
    Innocent Spouse Audit
    IRS 2036(a)
    Irs Alimony Audit
    Irs Appeals
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    Lease To Buy Audit
    Levy
    Llc Discounts
    Llc Single Member
    Loan-Out
    Marijuana Income Tax
    Marijuana Stores
    Marijuana Tax
    Marijuana Taxation
    Marijuana Tax Audit
    Mark To Market
    Medical Marijuana
    Member Discounts
    Minimum Tax
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    Mortgage Interest Audit
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    Nonbusiness Bad Debt
    Nst
    Offer Compromise
    Offset Tax Audit
    Offshore Evasion
    Offshore Tax Evasion
    Offshore Tax Fraud
    Offshore Tax Shelters
    Parsonage Allowance
    Parsonage Exclusion
    Passive Loss
    Permanent Deductions
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    Residence To Rental Conversion
    Retirement Rollover
    Reverse 1031
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    Sale Leaseback
    Sale Or Investment?
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    Section 1031 Us Virgin Islands
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    Single Member Llc
    SLAT
    Spousal Lifetime Access Trust
    Statute Of Limitations
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    Substance Over Form
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    Trader Or Investor?
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Chris Moss CPA 
Tax Attorney (DC VA)
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Tel: 843.768.7100
Fax: 843.768.5400
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